Installing Arch Linux with arch-install
The `arch-install` script provides a streamlined way to install Arch Linux. It automates many of the manual steps, making the installation process more efficient.
Prerequisites
- A bootable USB drive with the Arch Linux installation media.
- A target system with an internet connection.
- Basic understanding of Linux commands.
Steps
1. Boot into the Installation Media:
- Insert the USB drive into your target system and boot into it.
- Select the "Boot Arch Linux" option from the boot menu.
2. Connect to the Internet:
- Once booted, connect to the internet using your preferred method (e.g., Wi-Fi, Ethernet).
3. Start the Installation:
- Open a terminal and run the following command:
sudo arch-install
- This will start the interactive installation process.
4. Disk Partitioning:
- The script will guide you through the disk partitioning process. You can choose from various partitioning schemes, including GPT and MBR.
- Select the appropriate disk.
5. File System Formatting:
- Choose the file system for your root partition (e.g., ext4, Btrfs).
- Create/Format the partitions as required.
6. Installation of Base System:
- The script will install the base system by default when you click install.
7. Time Zone and Locale Configuration:
- Set your time zone and locale preferences.
8. Root Password Setup:
- Set the root password for your system.
9. User Account Creation:
- Create a non-root user account and set a password for it.
10. Boot Loader Installation:
- Choose a bootloader (Systemd-Boot, Grub, Etc.
11. Install extra packages:
- Install extra packages now, if you wish.
12. Installation Completion:
- The script will finish the installation process.
Post-Installation
- Reboot: Reboot your system into the newly installed Arch Linux.
- Basic System Configuration:
- Configure your network settings, hostname, and other system parameters.
- Install additional packages as needed using the `pacman` package manager.
- Set up your preferred desktop environment or window manager.
Additional Tips
- For more advanced users, consider using a text-based installation method to have more control over the process.
- Refer to the Arch Linux documentation for detailed information on each step.
- Use the Arch Linux forums for help and support.
By following these steps and leveraging the `arch-install` script, you can efficiently install Arch Linux on your system.